
"Wonder of the West", the Mont Saint-Michel
stands at the heart of an immense bay invaded by the
highest tides in Europe.
It was at the request of Michael
the Archangel, "head of the heavenly armies"
that Saint Aubert, bishop of Avranches, built and consacrated
a first church on 16th October 709. In 966, at the request
of the Duke of Normandy, a community of Benedictines
established themselves on the rock. For eight centuries,
they did not stop building, enlarging, improving their
Abbey to such a point that in the 13th century it was
given the name "Wonder".
An architectural masterpiece:
it enables XXth century man to meditate in the pre-Romanesque
crypt, to admire the power and majesty of Romanesque
art, to let himself be captivated by the beauty of the
Gothic parts. |
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Together with Rome and Saint
James of Compostella, this major spiritual and intellectual
centre was one of the most important pilgrimages of
the medieval West. For almost one thousand years, men,
women and children have come, on routes called "roads
to Paradise", to seek the assurance of eternity
from the Archangel of judgement, weigher of souls.
Becoming a prison in the time of the Revolution and
of the Empire, the condition of the Abbey required significant
restoration works from the end of the XIXth century.
The celebration of the monastic millenium in 1966 preceded
the establishing of a religious community in the former
abbey dwelling, perpetuating the main vocation of this
place: PRAYER and WELCOME.
Along with the development of the Abbey, a village existed
and prospered at the foot of its walls. Built into the
south-east side of the rock, it has always had a strong
trade with restaurants, hotels and souvenir shops.
Registered on UNESCO's "World Heritage" list,
nowadays this popular tourist spot has more than three
million visitors a year.
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